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Why Training Can't Fix This (And What Can)

How learning velocity beats hiring velocity. Training hopes reps remember. Infrastructure enables them to execute. The gap between your best rep and everyone else isn't talent—it's accumulated pattern recognition.

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Amit Prakash, Founder & CEO, AmpUp

This is Part 2 of a two-part series. Read Part 1: The Invisible 11-Second Moment Behind Most Stalled Deals first.


The Preparation Cliff

We scored every call on preparation quality (1-5 scale).

Here’s what data showed:

MetricValue
Average Score2.0/5
The Impact6.8× multiplier
5/5 prep30% close rate
1-2/5 prep4.4% close rate

Excellent preparation (5/5) creates a 6.8x multiplier on deal outcomes.

But here’s the uncomfortable truth:

High-quality preparation is functionally impossible at scale.

To prepare well for one call takes 30-45 minutes.

Research the tech stack.

Map the competitive landscape.

Anticipate objections.

When you’re running 6 calls a day, that math doesn’t work.

6 calls × 30-45 minutes = 240-270 minutes i.e. 4-4.5 hours of prep alone. Plus the calls themselves.

So preparation becomes triage.

You skim the website.

You glance at LinkedIn.

Hope for no surprise questions.

When prep takes 45 minutes, inconsistency isn’t a discipline problem. It’s a math problem.

And then they do.

Customer: “Have you worked with anyone in our space before?”

Rep: “I’m no real estate expert, but…”

The customer stops listening. Credibility drops instantly.

We found that in 40% of calls, the customer had to educate the rep on basic facts that 15 minutes of research would have covered.

This isn’t a discipline problem.

It’s an infrastructure problem.

What You Can Do (And Where It Still Breaks)

The following actions materially improve outcomes. But they still depend on individual discipline and memory—which means they don’t scale reliably.

Cap prep time with a structured template

Replace open-ended research with a focused, repeatable checklist.

Standardize on your best rep’s playbook

Don’t let every rep reinvent discovery and qualification.

Make assumptive closes the default behavior

Anchor next steps with specific dates and times, not vague follow-ups.

Use “teaching kill switches” to avoid over-explaining

“Does this answer your question?”

“Should we move forward?”


These changes reduce friction and improve consistency.

But they still rely on reps remembering to do the right thing and best responses living in people’s heads.

We don’t have a training problem. We have a retention problem.

You can train your reps on these behaviors today. They’ll remember them for a week. By next month, the forgetting curve will wipe it out.

The scalable question isn’t how to train better—it’s how to stop relying on human memory entirely.

Sarah vs. Marcus

Sarah closed $1.4M last year.

Marcus closed $425K. Same manager, same product.

The gap isn’t talent. It’s pattern recognition.

Sarah knows what supply chain VPs care about because she’s had 50 conversations with them. She knows what “we need to think about it” means. She can read the room because she’s been in this room 200 times.

Marcus has been in this room 8 times. He’s guessing.

The old answer was:

“Marcus needs more reps.”

True, but unscalable. Useless. You can’t compress 18 months of learning into a workshop.

Every sales organization already has its playbook. It’s just scattered across thousands of forgotten conversations.

The question isn’t whether that knowledge exists. It’s whether you can access it before the next call.

Here’s How It Works

[9:15 AM] Sarah closes a deal using a specific reframe with a logistics VP. The system recognizes the pattern. It tags the moment, isolates the winning variable.

[2:30 PM] Marcus has a similar call with a different logistics VP. Instead of making him guess, the system surfaces: “Sarah faced this exact objection this morning. Here’s what worked. Practice it twice before your call.”

Marcus practices it. He enters the call with Sarah’s experience in his back pocket.

The deal advances.

Sarah’s 18 months just became Marcus’s 45 minutes.

The Infrastructure Gap

When we analyzed thousands of meetings across dozens of B2B companies, we found three systemic gaps that training alone cannot fix:

84% — Preparation Failure

Average prep score: 2.0/5. Only 5% achieve excellent prep. The math doesn’t work when good prep takes 30-45 minutes per call.

77% — Objections Unresolved

Only 780 of 3,300 objections fully resolved. 1,850 partially addressed, 680 dismissed. They don’t go away—they metastasize.

41% — Knowledge Gap Damage

Over 1,000 meetings where customers had to educate reps on their own industry. Credibility lost in seconds.

These aren’t training problems. They’re infrastructure problems.

Training vs Infrastructure

Training says: “Remember to ask about quantified pain.”

Infrastructure says: “The last three deals in this vertical stalled because we didn’t quantify pain. Here’s the question that worked.”


Training says: “Prepare better.”

Infrastructure says: “Here’s everything you need to know about this call, synthesized from 50 similar conversations, ready in 3 minutes.”


Training says: “Marcus will figure it out.”

Infrastructure says: “Here’s what Sarah already knows.”

Training hopes. Infrastructure enables.

Organizational Learning Velocity

The speed at which you can identify what’s working, prove why it’s working, and transfer it to everyone who needs it before the insight goes stale.

Most sales organizations optimize for hiring velocity—how fast can we add more Sarahs? But Sarah took 18 months to build her pattern recognition. You can’t hire fast enough to outrun that math.

Today’s competitive advantage doesn’t lie in adding headcount. It lies with the teams that optimize for learning velocity.

If you’re still running on quarterly training cycles and forecast reviews, you’re not competing anymore.

You’re just watching the gap widen.

The gap between your best rep and everyone else isn’t about talent. It’s about accumulated pattern recognition that lives in Sarah’s head and nowhere else.

Until now, the only way to transfer that knowledge was hope. Hope Marcus watches the recordings. Hope he absorbs the lessons.

But hope doesn’t scale.

Systems do.


If you believe your sales team should compound its learning instead of relearning the same lessons every quarter, that’s exactly what we’re building at AmpUp.

See how we clone your best rep → 

Connect on LinkedIn → 


Amit Prakash is the founder and CEO of AmpUp. Previously, he built ThoughtSpot from zero to over $4B in valuation.

Amit Prakash is the founder and CEO of AmpUp. Previously, he built ThoughtSpot from zero to over $1B in valuation, leading sales and customer success. He's passionate about using AI to eliminate execution variance in sales teams and make every rep perform like the top 10%.

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